Showing posts with label Belle Starr. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Belle Starr. Show all posts

Wednesday, 10 July 2019

AUTHOR FAVOURITES: BLAZE #1 by STEPHEN MERTZ

Stephen Mertz writes thrillers (sometimes with a political tinge) as well as westerns. He tells me BLAZE! is a favourite of his own works. It’s the first in a series of westerns with the same leading characters – J.D. and Kate Blaze – written by a variety of different authors.

J.D. and Kate Blaze are two of the deadliest gunfighters in the Old West. They also happen to be husband and wife. J.D. and Kate find themselves facing a deadly ambush by Apaches, then they're hired to track down a gang of outlaws led by the beautiful, ruthless bandit queen Rosa Diablo.

I’ve yet to find an instance of a female gunfighter in the Wild West; although there were a rare few female law officers like FIONA MAE MILLER, the one female Deputy US Marshal in the Indian Nations (what is now Oklahoma.) The ‘Fort Smith Elevator’, in its November 6, 1891 issue, described Fiona as: ‘A dashing brunette of charming manners... an expert shot and a superb horsewoman, and brave to the verge of recklessness.’

There were, however, a number of female outlaws. Some of them resided in Oklahoma between the 1860s and the 1890s, and associated with various members of the Doolin, Dalton and Younger gangs. This included BELLE STARR, (killed in mysterious circumstances in 1889) ROSE DUNN, the ‘Rose of the Cimarron,’ ‘Cattle Annie’ and ‘Little Britches’ (ANNIE MCDOUGAL and JENNIE STEVENS) and FLORENCE QUICK. I’ve blogged about Belle Starr here: https://andrewmcbrideauthor.blogspot.com/2018/03/author-favourites-poachers-daughter-by.html



Rose Dunn

There was also ‘Cattle Kate’ (ELLA WATSON) described ‘as a dark devil in the saddle, handy with a 6-shooter and a Winchester, and an expert with a branding iron.’ Accused of cattle-rustling, she was lynched by Wyoming vigilantes in 1889.

And then there was Canadian-born PEARL HART, who carried out the last stage robbery in U.S. history, robbing a stage outside Globe, Arizona in 1899 – and later serving time in Yuma Prison for it.


Back in the heyday of the western, movies and TV shows were lucky enough to have plenty of feisty actresses to portray women handy with a gun, on both sides of the law.

For example, in Roger Corman’s enjoyably bad ‘Gunslingers’ (1956) terrific BEVERLY GARLAND was cast as the widow of a marshal who takes over his job when he’s murdered. She said, ‘I think I was the first woman to play a marshal in a movie western.’


Beverly crossed to the other side of the law when she portrayed Pearl Hart in an episode of ‘Tales of Wells Fargo.’


Other straight-shooting females, good girls and bad, include JANE RUSSELL as Calamity Jane in ‘The Paleface’ with BOB HOPE, JANE FONDA in ‘Cat Ballou,’ JOAN CRAWFORD in ‘Johnny Guitar,’ BARBARA STANWICK in ‘The Maverick Queen’ and RAQUEL WELCH in ‘Hannie Caulder’ (below.)


Actresses like MARIE WINDSOR, JEAN WILLES and ISABEL JEWELL also gave spirited performances as western women on both sides of the law.

Mexican bandit women tended to be played by such actresses as BARBARA LUNA and MARIE GOMEZ (pictured below in ‘Barquero.’)


SARA VARDI gave a tremendous performance as the girlfriend of bandit El Lobo in ‘The High Chaparral’ episode ‘The Covey.’


Henry Darrow and Sara Vardi in ‘The High Chaparral

More recently we’ve had women-led western such as ‘Bad Girls’ and the Netflix TV series ‘Godless.’


Drew Barrymore, Mary Stuart Masterson, Andie MacDowell and Madeleine Stowe in ‘Bad Girls’ (1994)

And SHARON STONE portrayed a female gun fighter in a pastiche of Clint Eastwood in ‘The Quick and the Dead (1995.)’


REVIEWS of ‘BLAZE’:

‘A terrific kick-off to the series. Mertz… writes action scenes like nobody's business … It's a real gem. If you like gritty, fast-paced Westerns seasoned with sexy romps, don't miss this one.’

‘Packaging well-developed characters with a perfect mix of tangled action, burning passion, subtle humor, and, always a surprise around the corner.’

‘A grand finale written with cinematic crispness.’

‘Great read, fantastic pace.’ 




Wednesday, 21 March 2018

AUTHOR FAVOURITES: THE POACHER’S DAUGHTER by MICHAEL ZIMMER


Michael Zimmer tells me he has 4 favourites of his own westerns! One, THE POACHER’S DAUGHTER, won the Western Heritage Wrangler Award.

Montana 1885. After young Rose Edwards is widowed by vigilantes who hang her husband for an alleged theft, she turns outlaw. Later she finds herself the reluctant hero of the local Native American population, aiding them in their struggle against encroaching settlement. 

Clashes between Montana cattlemen and settlers on one hand, and outlaws and Indians on the other, form the background to Michael’s tale. Michael is rightly proud of the authenticity of his work.
In 1884 cattlemen in Montana organised against rustlers operating in the Musselshell River region. Led by prominent rancher GRANVILLE STUART, this group of vigilantes, known as ‘Stuart's Stranglers’, were responsible for the deaths of at least 20 thieves in July 1884, by hanging, shootings or fire.

Montana rancher Granville Stuart
The novel is dedicated to the free-spirited and independent women of the Old West.
There were a number of female outlaws in western history. They include ROSE DUNN, the ‘Rose of the Cimarron,’ ‘Cattle Annie’ and ‘Little Britches’ (ANNIE MCDOUGAL and JENNIE STEVENS) PEARL HART, FLORENCE QUICK and ‘Cattle Kate’ (ELLA WATSON) who was lynched by Wyoming vigilantes in 1889.

Probably most famous however is BELLE STARR, (1848-1889) nicknamed ‘The Queen of Bandits.’ She – alongside the James-Younger Gang, the Doolin-Dalton Gang and others - was a product of the combination of two anarchic elements: the American Civil War as waged by guerrilla bands in and around Missouri, and the lawlessness of the adjoining Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) which became a refuge for outlaws, many of them disaffected confederates, from the 1860s to the 1890s.  




Belle Starr was a farm girl, born MYRA MAYBELLE SHIRLEY in Missouri, whose brother was killed in the Civil War. She knew the James-Younger Gang, although a story that the father of her daughter was COLE YOUNGER was disputed by Younger himself.

She married at least three outlaws: JIM REED, SAM STARR and JIM JULY STARR - all three of whom were killed in gunfights. The Starrs' were members of a notorious Cherokee outlaw clan operating in Indian Territory. Although Belle occasionally donned male attire and took part in raids, she was mostly the 'brains' behind a lot of their criminal activities - organising, planning and fencing for the rustlers, horse thieves and bootleggers she worked with, as well as harbouring them from the law.

In 1883 she was arrested by the famed black lawman BASS REEVES and brought before 'hanging judge' JUDGE ISAAC PARKER. Charged with horse theft she served 9 months in prison and was deemed a model prisoner.

On February 3, 1889, she was riding home near Eufaula, Oklahoma when she was ambushed and killed. Her death resulted from shotgun wounds to the back, neck, shoulder and face. Suspects range from her husband, Jim July Starr, to her two children, as well as neighbour EDGAR J. WATSON. It was rumoured Belle knew Watson was an escaped murderer with a price on his head and he killed her to shut her up. But the murder remains officially 'unsolved.'

Many of the actresses who specialised in playing 'feisty' women in western TV shows and films have portrayed Belle, among them Isabel Jewell, Jane Russell, Marie Windsor, Jeanne Cooper and Jean Willes.




Marie Windsor as Belle

Rather more unlikely actresses in the role include Gene Tierney,




The real Belle (left) and Gene Tierney

Elizabeth Montgomery and - perhaps oddest of all - Italian actress Elsa Martinelli!




Elsa Martinelli as Belle

The setting of the Montana cattle country reminded me of books/movies like 'These Thousand Hills' and 'The Missouri Breaks.'


These Thousand Hills’ (1959)

Reviews of THE POACHER’S DAUGHTER:

‘It detonated like dynamite in my hands’

‘A wonderfully endearing heroine with a gentle heart and steel in her spine’

‘Zimmer ratchets up the tension to piano wire tautness’

‘One of the best westerns I have ever read.’