Showing posts with label James McParland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label James McParland. Show all posts

Thursday, 30 April 2020

REVIEW: BLAKE’S RULE by J. R. LINDERMUTH

John Lindermuth (writing as J. R.) writes across genres, from thrillers to period mysteries to westerns. Like me he has written westerns for Sundown Press.

Here’s my 4 Star review of BLAKE’S RULE, one of the westerns he wrote for Sundown.



To begin with, here’s the blurb:

Blake’s rule has always been to do what’s right…not what’s easy.

Range detective Sam Blake is after cattle rustlers—but when a beautiful woman is accused of murdering her employer, he has to step in and see justice done. Miriam had her reasons for the brutal killing, and though she’s not talking, Blake understands there’s more to this crime than meets the eye.

When the local sheriff, James Fremont, asks Blake to spirit Miriam and her two children out of town before a lynch mob comes for her, he agrees. But Cyrus Diebler, the influential rancher who is intent on seeing her pay for her crime, is not about to be stopped. He will go to whatever lengths he must to see her dead, though it means putting his own family in harm’s way.

As Blake and Miriam stay one step ahead of the relentless Diebler and his deadly henchmen, a relationship begins to build between them. When Blake learns the real story behind the murder, and the dark secrets of Diebler’s motivation to see Miriam dead, he vows he will protect her and her children at all costs—even if it means his own life.
And here’s my review:
One reason J. R. Lindermuth’s westerns are worth reading is that he always provides unusual twists to what is a very familiar form. Detective Sam Blake arrives in a Colorado mountain town on the trail of a wanted rustler. Unexpectedly he is caught up in the affairs of Miriam, a mulatto women charged with murder and pursued by a racist lynch mob. Given that ‘Blake’s Rule’ is do what’s right, not what’s easy, he comes to her aid. Out-of-the-blue twists – the intervention of a swarm of bees, a train wreck – keep things surprising in a brisk, entertaining novel. Recommended.

According to Wikipedia, the first official private detective agency was set up in 1833 in Paris by ex-soldier and one-time criminal EUGENE FRANCOIS VIDOCQ. He set up a business that involved hiring ex-convicts and criminals to carry out operations that the police wouldn’t undertake.
I thought John had made up the THIEL DETECTIVE AGENCY that Blake works for, but no, they existed. This private detective agency was formed by GEORGE H. THIEL, a former employee of the PINKERTON DETECTIVE AGENCY. He set up Thiel to rival the Pinkertons but never equalled their fame or prestige.
The Thiel Agency was involved in infiltrating and breaking a number of labour union strikes in the United States and Canada, as were the Pinkertons. One of the company's first employees was JOHN F. FARLEY, a former U.S. Cavalry trooper. In 1885, Farley was appointed manager of Thiel's Denver office, which Blake operates out of.
I’ve blogged about the Pinkerton Agency elsewhere. To briefly highlight a few aspects about them:
They were established in the U. S. A. by Scotsman ALLAN PINKERTON in 1850. At their peak ‘The Pinks’ were the largest private law enforcement organisation in the world.

ALLAN PINKERTON with PRESIDENT ABRAHAM LINCOLN 
Notably, they hired women and minorities, a practice uncommon at the time. They hired KATE WARNE, the first female detective we have record of. By 1860 Pinkerton was so impressed by her abilities he placed Warne in charge of his new Female Detective Bureau.

Her most famous role was in the so-called ‘Baltimore Plot’ in February 1861, just before the outbreak of the American Civil War. Warne posed as a rich southern lady visiting Baltimore in order to infiltrate social gatherings of secessionist sympathisers. She discovered there was a plot to assassinate President-elect ABRAHAM LINCOLN as his train passed through Baltimore. To escape, Lincoln was forced to disguise himself as an invalid. Kate posed as his brother and helped smuggle him off the train before the assassins struck.  It is said that Kate Warne didn’t sleep while providing a bodyguard role for Lincoln, thus inspiring the Pinkertons motto: ‘we never sleep.'

Suitably impressed, Lincoln hired ‘The Pinks’ for his personal security during the Civil War.
In the 1870s they were hired to deal with the MOLLY MAGUIRES, a secret society some view as working to improve the lot of oppressed Irish coal miners and some damn as a terrorist organization. Detective JAMES McPARLAND went undercover against the Mollies in Pennsylvania. Partly as a result of his investigations, twenty suspected members of the Mollies were convicted of murder and other crimes and were hung in 1877 and 1878.

JAMES McPARLAND 
In a western context, from 1874 onwards ‘The Pinks’ began to pursue the so-called James–Younger Gang in their home territory of Missouri. Dangerous work: JOSEPH WHICHER, an agent who attempted to infiltrate the gang, was soon found killed. Another agent, CAPTAIN LOUIS J. LULL was killed by two of the Youngers in a roadside gunfight on March 17, 1874. Before he died, Lull fatally shot JOHN YOUNGER.

ALLAN PINKERTON himself took on the case as a personal vendetta. On the night of January 25, 1875, he staged a raid on the home of JESSE JAMES that ended in tragedy. Detectives threw an incendiary device into the house. It exploded, killing James's 8-year-old half-brother ARCHIE. It also seriously injured Jesse’s mother, blowing off one of her arms. This raid caused outrage and increased sympathy for the outlaws.  

Also out west some of the ‘Range Detectives’ the Pinkerton Agency hired included famed man-hunters TOM HORN and CHARLIE SIRINGO.


CHARLIE SIRINGO
SIRINGO, a Texas cowboy and author, joined ‘the Pinks’ in 1891. He began operating undercover, a relatively new technique at the time, and infiltrated gangs of robbers and rustlers, making more than 100 arrests. In the late 1890s, posing as a gunman on the run from the law for murder, he infiltrated BUTCH CASSIDY’s Wild Bunch.
Several members of the gang were captured or killed as a result of the information he gathered, including KID CURRY, eventually killed in a shoot-out in 1904.


KID CURRY

Detectives in the Old West have been represented by – amongst others – the heroes of the TV series ‘THE WILD WILD WEST.’


 ROSS MARTIN and ROBERT CONRAD in 'The Wild Wild West'

Kate Warne was played by MARTHA MacISAAC in the Canadian TV series ‘The Pinkertons.’



The character played by KATHERINE WARREN in the excellent train-bound 1951 thriller ‘The Tall Target’ (about ‘The Baltimore Plot’) is clearly based on Kate Warne.


OTHER REVIEWERS of ‘BLAKE’S RULE’:

‘A good western, a romance, and a mystery. The book is a short read, not heavy, but very interesting.’

‘This latest work from John Lindermuth is a fine Western in the traditional mold, but with some intriguing twists and distinctions that make it a high cut above average… there is plenty of violent action, tragedy, betrayal and retribution, more than a few surprises, and some nice touches of romance. The characters… are colorfully drawn and given genuine depth. Lindermuth's effortlessly smooth prose moves along at a perfect pace, rich with historically accurate details yet never at the cost of interfering with a riveting tale.’

Find ‘BLAKE’S RULE’ here: https://www.amazon.com/Blakes-Rule-J-R-Lindermuth-ebook/dp/B07FKWBY19/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=blake%27s+rule+j.+r.+lindermuth&qid=1588170331&sr=8-1 and here: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Blakes-Rule-J-R-Lindermuth-ebook/dp/B07FKWBY19/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=blake%27s+rule+j.+r.+lindermuth&qid=1588170435&sr=8-1

Wednesday, 22 August 2018

AUTHOR FAVOURITES: WATCH THE HOUR by J.R. LINDERMUTH


John Lindermuth (writing as J. R.) tells me a favourite of his novels is WATCH THE HOUR because ‘it deals with the hard times of the miners in my home area and the strength they needed to survive.’

In the 1870s in Pennsylvania's anthracite coal region, mine owners and their employees, particularly the Irish immigrants, are in conflict over working conditions. Private police forces commissioned by the state but paid by the coal companies are sworn to protect mine owners property. The miners know their real purpose is to spy upon targeted agitators and intimidate and break up strikers.

The MOLLY MAGUIRES, a secret society some see as working to improve the lot of the Irish and which others damn as a terrorist organization, are viewed as an increasing threat.

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN YEAGER is a coal company police officer. Despite his efforts at fairness, Yeager's job makes him the enemy of the Irish. And that's the crux of his troubles. For Ben is in love with an Irish girl.


Some Pennsylvania miners

The Molly Maguires was 19th-century secret society originating in Ireland. To distinguish themselves from other such organisations the Mollies blackened their faces with burnt cork.
They spread to where Irish immigrants spread, in the waves of migration following the Irish Potato Famine.

The Mollies are first mentioned in Liverpool, England in 1853.
They were active in the ‘hard coal’ mining areas of north-eastern Pennsylvania from at least 1863. Members of the Mollies were accused of arson, kidnapping and other crimes, plus fifty 'inexplicable murders' between 1863 and 1877 in Schuylkill County, in part based on allegations by FRANKLIN B. GOWEN.


Gowen, the president of the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company and 'the wealthiest anthracite coal mine owner in the world', hired Pinkerton Detectives to deal with the Mollies. Pinkerton Detective JAMES McPARLAND went undercover against the Mollies.


Using the alias ‘James McKenna’, he claimed to have become a trusted member of the organization. He was also working secretly with a Pinkerton agent assigned to the Coal and Iron Police (a private police force basically entrusted with strike breaking.) Partly as a result of his investigations, twenty suspected members of the Molly Maguires were convicted of murder and other crimes and were hung in 1877 and 1878.
Most notable of those executed was perhaps JOHN KEHOE, known best by his nickname ‘Black Jack.’ Kehoe was a miner who became a tavern-keeper and businessman. Kehoe's rallied miners toward unionization and was an eloquent spokesman for the rights of coal miners, who, according to one historian, lived lives of ‘bitter, terrible struggle.’  


Black Jack was hung following a conviction for his alleged involvement as a Molly Maguire in an 1863 murder.
In 1979, Pennsylvania Governor MILTON SHAPP granted a posthumous pardon to Kehoe after an investigation by the Pennsylvania Board of Pardons. Shapp praised Kehoe, saying ‘the men called "Molly Maguires" were "martyrs to labour" and heroes in the struggle to establish a union and fair treatment for workers.’
Before John Lindermuth SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE based his SHERLOCK HOLMES novel ‘The Valley of Fear’ partly on James McParland's infiltration of the Mollies.
John’s story naturally brought to mind the 1970 movie THE MOLLY MAGUIRES, starring RICHARD HARRIS as McParland and SEAN CONNERY as Kehoe.


RICHARD HARRIS and SEAN CONNERY in ‘THE MOLLY MAGUIRES’

Irish miners out west featured in The High Chaparral episode ‘No Irish Need Apply.’


HENRY DARROW and JOHN VERNON in ‘No Irish Need Apply’

And ‘The Big Valley’ episode ‘Heritage’ showed the Mollies active in the California mines. It would be interesting to know if that has any historical basis.


LEE MAJORS, FORD RAINEY and PETER BRECK in ‘Heritage’

WATCH THE HOUR reviews:

‘All the earmarks of the epic… Wonderfully tactile descriptions.’

‘With Lindermuth's usual depth of characters and story… an exciting, well-wrought read.’

‘An intriguing cast of characters and richly detailed settings bring this work of historical fiction to life.’