Michael Zimmer, winner of the Western Heritage Wrangler Award,
tells me he has 4 favourites of his own westerns. One, BENEATH A HUNTER'S MOON, enters territory rarely visited by western
writers. It’s 1832 and Big John McTavish is a Scots hunter and trader. He’s been
living with the Métis, the part European, part Indian people of the Canadian
prairies.
The novel
is ‘an intriguing tale of Métis buffalo hunts, a long-lost daughter, and a
macabre secret.’
The Métis are
an ethnic group native to Canada and the northern U.S.A. tracing their descent
to a mixture of Native peoples – largely the Cree – and European trappers –
largely French but sometimes Scottish and English - who entered Indian country.
The word derives from the French adjective métis, also
spelled metice, referring to a hybrid, or someone of mixed
ancestry.
The traditional
Métis ‘homeland’ includes much of the Canadian Prairies centred on
southern and central parts of Manitoba. Métis in the U.S.A. live in northern
Michigan, the Red River Valley between North Dakota and Minnesota and eastern Montana. The Métis in Canada married within their own group, and over
time, created a distinct culture of their own.
The Métis fought for their
land and independence against the Canadian Government in two rebellions of 1869
and 1885. They were defeated. Later, however, the Métis
in Canada were recognized as an aboriginal people under the
Constitution Act of 1982. They number 451,795 as of 2011.
A Métis family in
1883 with a ‘Red River Cart’
Movies
about the fur-trapping era include Across
the wide Missouri, The Mountain Men, The Revenant and The Big Sky. It’s curious that this small band of fabled westerners
– the trappers who went west to catch beaver between about 1810 and 1845, the
so-called ‘mountain men,’ - have received relatively little attention from
western TV and film makers, compared to say cowboys. After all mountain men
lived much more dangerous and adventurous lives, plunging into a harsh and
unforgiving wilderness. Almost daily they risked death from Indians, grizzly bears and the
elements.
‘Across the wide Missouri’ (1951)
They did
spawn legendary figures like KIT CARSON and JIM BRIDGER, whilst JEDEDIAH SMITH was
the first American to blaze a trail to California in 1826-1827. Others, men
like JOSEPH REDDEFORD WALKER and the ex-slave JIM BECKWOURTH, also forged
trails to the west that later pioneers could follow.
JIM
BRIDGER in later life
Reviews of BENEATH A HUNTER'S
MOON:
‘Filled with action, unusual
characters and a fast-paced plot.’
‘Eloquent
prose, vivid descriptions, intense action - my anticipation of a great read was
exceeded by depth of story and characters.’
‘I loved it, excellent story and
superb writing!’
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